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The Connection Between Movement Breaks and Mental Health

Published Feb 13, 25
4 min read

In today's rapidly evolving educational environment, the spotlight is increasingly focused on the holistic student's development. The quality of their education and the scores they score remain crucial however, a growing body of research reveals a key element often overlooked: movement breaks in schools. With sedentary classrooms and increased screen time become the commonplace, the need for structured, purposeful physical activity throughout the school day is never more important. In this guide we'll discuss the reasons why moving breaks should be an integral part of any school's daily routine and uncover the science of their advantages, and offer actionable strategies for educators and administrators.

What are the definitions of movement breaks in schools?

Movement breaks--also known as breaks for the brain activities breaks, brain breaks or physical activity breaks are short periods within the school day during which students are required to participate in physical activities. They can be a time for dancing, stretching, organized games, exercises or mindfulness activities. Movement breaks, unlike classes in physical education that adhere to the same curriculum, are frequently brief interruptions to classes that are sedentary. They can help students refocus their' minds and reenergize them.

Example of Movement Breaks

  • Running in place
  • Yoga Poses or Stretching
  • Quick dance routines
  • Brain gym activities
  • Games that require group participation.
  • Light movement

The reason why movement breaks are important: The Science

1. Physical Health Benefits

The positive effects of daily exercise breaks on the health of a person is among the most compelling reasons for including them. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention recommend that kids and teens get 60 minutes of daily exercise. A lot of students don't adhere to this advice due to the fact that they spend long hours in school.

Moving breaks in schools Provide a variety of health benefits

  • Increase cardiovascular fitness
  • Improve flexibility and strength of muscles
  • Help with weight loss
  • Help fight childhood obesity

Regular exercise improves your immune system and helps you maintain lifestyle changes that are healthy for your future.

2. Advantages to the Brain and Education

Contrary to popular belief that spending more time in school will result in better performance Research has shown that incorporating breaks for movement can improve the academic level. Exercise increases circulation of blood to your brain. This provides nutrients and oxygen that are essential to cognitive functioning.

Key academic benefits include:

  • Improved attention and focus
  • Enhanced memory retention
  • Better problem-solving skills
  • Higher engagement and participation
  • Increased focus on task

According to research the students who have movement breaks are more focused and achieve higher scores over those who don't.

3. Well-being of the Mind and Emotions

Mental health is an issue that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression affect many youngsters who are in school. The importance of regular exercise in regulating emotions and promoting mental health is widely known.

Emotional benefits include:

  • Reduced stress and anxiety
  • Self-esteem and improved mood
  • Endorphins release to create a positive feeling
  • Teamwork and social interaction

Physical activity during the day can assist to release the tension anger, stress or anxiety. This will create a positive classroom atmosphere.

Movement Breaks Support All Learners

Supporting Diverse Learning Needs

Students with ADHD and sensory processing disorders or other disabilities may benefit from a break in their movement. These students benefit from physical activity in regulating their energy levels, enhancing executive function and participating in academic assignments.

Inclusion Classrooms that are inclusive

The movement breaks can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of various types of age groups, abilities and learning styles. Movement breaks can be anything from simple chair stretching all the way to group-based interactive exercises. They guarantee that every student is able to thrive.

How to incorporate movement into your training Breaks

Teachers can benefit from this toolkit

  • Make a plan: Incorporate movement breaks every 30-60 minutes. This is especially important during lengthy instructional blocks.
  • Make it easy: Use routines that require no equipment or preparation, such as running, jumping, or quick games.
  • Have fun with it! Use music, stories or themes to get students involved.
  • Get students involved: Have students choose or lead their own favorite exercise.

For Administrators

  • Build support: Educate staff and family members about the benefits of movement breaks.
  • Create policies: Encourage or mandate daily school breaks for all students.
  • Professional Development: Provide teachers with training and resources to lead activity breaks confidently.
  • Follow the progress of the practice: Collect feedback and record outcomes to help refine practices.

Learn online or via hybrid learning

The need for breaks during movement is equally crucial during virtual learning. Teachers can lead live sessions of activity on video calls or assign movement challenges for students to complete at home.

Addressing Common Concerns

"Won't movement breaks waste instructional time?"

Research shows that students who regularly move are more focused and productive in classes. Movement breaks are an investment in learning, not a distraction.

How can we fit in the time to move if our schedules are jammed?

It is possible to incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your schedule, either to transition between different topics or following intensive concentration. Even a short amount of activity can have noticeable benefits.

"What is the best course to take if space is limited?"

Many activities that require only a little space or are done sitting at desks. In small classrooms, sitting stretches, chair-yoga, or simple arm and hand moves can be very effective.

The Impact of Movement Breaks and School Culture

It's not just about the personal benefits of having movement breaks; it's also about establishing a culture in schools that is centered around well-being, health, and lifelong education. Schools that focus on movement tend to:

  • Improved overall student health and fewer absences
  • Improved school spirit and community
  • Teacher satisfaction and burnout rates lower
  • More academically successful

Movement breaks can also align with other wellness initiatives including social-emotional learning as well as nutrition education and programs that combat bullying.

Tips to Get Started

  1. Start slowly: Start with just two or three breaks throughout the day.
  2. Keep it regular. Include movement in your daily routine.
  3. Make it your own: Rotate activities to keep students entertained and engaged.
  4. Receive feedback from teachers and students: Request input and suggestions.
  5. Celebrate your success: Recognize classrooms and students who are enthusiastically involved.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

How often should schools institute movement breaks?

Most experts suggest a move break every 30-60 minutes, but the frequency can be adjusted to fit the specific needs of each school.

Can movement breaks replace PE classes?

No. Absolutely not. The movement breaks aren't a substitute for regular physical education. They are meant to complement it.

Are movement breaks appropriate for everyone?

Yes! Movement breaks can be tailored to preschoolers, elementary middle, high school students.

Do movement breaks require special equipment?

Not at all. Many effective movement activities do not require any equipment or simple items like balls, scarves, or even music.

Integrating breaks for exercise throughout the school day could provide a broad variety of benefits. Research shows that physical activity is crucial for a variety of reasons which include improving academic performance, physical health and classroom behavior. If you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a an advocate for policy, promoting and implementing breaks for movement can be a significant investment in the success of the next generation.

Let's make moving a mandatory element of each student's school experience. Because when students move they learn, develop, and thrive.