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In the current rapidly changing educational landscape the spotlight is shifting to the overall growth of students. Test scores and academic rigor remain important however, a growing amount of research highlights a crucial aspect that is often ignored: movement breaks in schools. The need for organized active physical activity that is purposeful in the classroom has never been more vital. Sedentary classrooms and increasing screen time are becoming the standard. This guide will explain the reasons why breaks for movement are an important part of every school day, what benefits they offer and give practical suggestions for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks Also known as Brain Breaks, Activity breaks, or Physical Activity breaks, are short breaks in the school day when students are encouraged to engage with physical activity. They can be anything from short periods of dancing or stretching to more organized games, exercises or even mindfulness-based activities which require movements. In contrast to the physical education (PE) classes, which follow a set curriculum, movement breaks are quick, often frequent interruptions of sedentary class time designed to re-energize students and refocus their minds.
The positive effect of regular physical activity breaks for the health of a person is one of the most compelling reasons for including these breaks into your daily routine. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) Children and teens should engage in at least 60 minutes of physical movement each day. A majority of students fail to adhere to this advice due to the fact that they spend long hours in school.
Moving breaks in schools provide a number of health benefits
Regular movement also boosts the immune system, and also encourages the creation of long-term healthy habits.
Contrary to the common belief that more time spent in school will result in higher scores, research has proven that taking breaks to move in class can boost academic performance . Physical activity increases the blood flow to the brain. This delivers oxygen and nutrients essential for brain function.
Key academic benefits include:
The results of studies have shown that students who are given breaks to move return to work with greater focus and demonstrate higher achievement scores compared to those without such breaks.
Mental health is a matter that affects a lot of students. Stress, anxiety and depression affect many students of school age. The importance of regular exercise in managing emotions and improving mental health is well known.
Emotional Benefits are:
Physical activity during the school day can provide an opportunity to release any excess energy, frustration or anxiety, which can help to create a positive classroom environment.
Movement breaks are particularly beneficial for students with Attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), problems with sensory processing or with other disabilities. Physical activity can help students control their energy levels, enhance executive function, and better perform in academic activities.
The movement breaks can be easily adapted to accommodate the needs of various types of age groups, abilities and learning styles. Breaks for movement can range from simple chair stretches through interactive group exercises. They make sure that every student can succeed.
Breaks for movement are equally important in virtual learning. Teachers can conduct live sessions of activity via video calls or assign movement challenges for students to complete at home.
However studies show that students who exercise regularly are more focused, less disruptive, and more efficient during lessons. Breaks for movement are an investment into learning and not a distraction.
Breaks for movement can be brief--just 2-5 minutes. They can also be incorporated into the transition between subjects or after times that require intense concentration. Even a short activity can provide noticeable benefits.
Certain activities can be done standing next to desks or in a small space. In small classrooms, sitting stretching, chair-yoga or even simple hand and arm movements can be effective.
Incorporating breaks for movement isn't just about individual benefits; it's about creating the school's culture of health, well-being, and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
The timing of your breaks for exercise can be synchronized with other wellness initiatives like social-emotional education, nutrition education, or anti-bullying programs.
Most experts recommend a movement break every 30-60 minutes, but the timing can be adjusted to fit the specific needs of each school.
No. Breaks for movement are a complement to, but not a substitute for, structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Some of the most effective movements require minimal or no equipment, like scarves or music, or even balls.
Incorporating movements into your schoolday is an easy, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching advantages. Research shows that movement is important for many reasons, including improving academic performance, physical health and classroom behavior. It is possible to invest in the future of your children, whether you're a teacher or administrator or parent, or even a policymaker.
Let's make it a non-negotiable part of every student's school experience. Because when students move they learn, improve, and thrive.
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