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The holistic development of the student is becoming increasingly important in today's rapidly changing education system. While academic rigor and scores on tests remain crucial, an increasing amount of body of research reveals an aspect that is often overlooked: breaks for movement in schools. The need for organized, purposeful physical activity in the classroom is more crucial than ever. Classrooms that are confined to a single room and a growing amount of screen time are becoming the norm. This guide will explore the reason why break time is an essential part of any school day, and the advantages they bring and provide practical tips for teachers and administrators.
Movement Breaks Also known as Brain breaks, Activity breaks or physical activity breaks, are short breaks during school hours when students are encouraged to engage with physical activity. They can be anything from just a few minutes of dancing or stretching to more structured exercises, games, or even mindfulness activities that involve moving. Contrary to the physical education (PE) classes that follow a predetermined curriculum, movement breaks are brief, regular interruptions to sedentary classroom time designed to help students reenergize and refocus their minds.
One of the most compelling motives to include movement breaks is the positive effect they have on physical well-being. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), children and adolescents must engage in at minimum 60 minutes of physical activities each day. A lot of students don't comply with this requirement due to the fact that they spend so many hours in class.
Movement Breaks in Schools Offer Several Health Benefits
Regular exercise also improves the immune system and encourages the creation of long-term healthy habits.
Contrary to the common belief that more time spent in school results in better grades, research has shown that taking breaks to move during class can improve academic performance . Physical activity boosts blood flow to the brain, delivering oxygen and nutrients which are vital for the functioning of the brain.
The main academic benefits are:
According to research that have been conducted, students who exercise during breaks are more concentrated and achieve higher scores than students who don't.
Mental health is an issue that is a concern for many students. Anxiety, stress and depression are a major concern for children of school age. The movement breaks play an important role in supporting emotional regulation and mental well-being.
Emotional Benefits are:
Exercise during the school hours provides an outlet for the accumulated anger, frustration or anxiety, assisting to create a comfortable and positive environment in the classroom.
Students suffering from ADHD or sensory processing problems or other special needs can benefit from a break in their movement. Students with these conditions will benefit from exercise to regulate their energy levels, enhancing their executive functioning and completing academic tasks.
Because they are adaptable and customizable, they can be adapted to meet the requirements of different age groups, physical abilities, and learning style. From simple chair stretches to interactive group activities, breaks in the form of movement ensure each student gets the chance to thrive.
The need for breaks during movement is equally important in virtual learning. Teachers can facilitate video-based activity sessions or give students movement tasks to finish at home.
Research has shown that students who regularly move are more focused and productive in class. Movement breaks are an investment in learning, not a distraction.
It is possible to incorporate short breaks (between 2-5 minutes) into your routine for transitions between different topics or following intense concentration. Even short activities have obvious advantages.
Certain activities can be done at desks, or in a tiny space. Stretching in a chair, sitting or even basic hand and arm movements work well in small classrooms.
The importance of integrating movement breaks isn't only about personal benefits, it's about fostering the school's culture of health, well-being and lifelong learning. Movement-focused schools tend to:
Other wellness programs, such as education on nutrition, anti-bullying, social-emotional training, and social-emotional-learning can be aligned with movement breaks.
The majority of experts recommend a break every 30-60 minutes however, the time interval can be altered to meet the specific needs of each school.
No. Breaks for movement are a complement to--not a replacement for--structured physical education.
Yes! Yes!
Not at all. Certain of the most efficient moves require minimal or no equipment, such as scarves or music, or even balls.
Incorporating movement breaks into every school day is an easy, evidence-based strategy with far-reaching advantages. Research shows that exercise is essential for a variety of reasons that include improving academic performance, physical health and classroom behaviour. If you're a teacher administrator or parent, or a policymaker, advocating for and implementing breaks for movement is a way to invest in the future of our children's success.
Include movement as an integral element of school life for all students. Students learn, grow and thrive when they move.
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