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Understanding Substitute Teaching and Licensing in Preschool

Published Feb 26, 25
5 min read

Early Childhood Education Credentials

It cannot be stressed enough how important it is to have qualified early childhood educators. Children who receive high quality early education by teachers with proper credentials show improved cognitive development, social skill, and academic preparedness. Understanding the path to teaching certification and licensing is crucial for professionals who want to advance their career in early childhood education.

This comprehensive guide will provide you with all the information that you need about early education professional licensure and preschool teaching certifications, including entry-level credentials as well as advanced qualifications. These can improve your career prospects while also enhancing your ability to positively influence young learners.

Why the Credentials of Preschool Teachers are Important

Early childhood education is a crucial developmental stage in a child's life. During the preschool years (typically ages 3-5), children develop foundational skills that influence their future academic success and social-emotional wellbeing. Teachers who have the proper credentials have the specialized knowledge and skill to:

  • Implementing developmentally-appropriate practices
  • Recognize developmental landmarks and possible delays
  • Create engaging learning environments to support holistic development
  • Strengthen relationships with parents to help children grow
  • Early learners should be taught using evidence-based strategies

Teacher credentials offer assurance to parents and school that educators have met standards of professional knowledge. For teachers, credentials open doors to better employment opportunities, higher compensation, and increased professional recognition.

What are the different kinds of preschool teaching credential?

The CDA Credential as a gateway to professional recognition

The Child Development Associate credential is awarded by the Council for Professional Recognition and represents the most widely-recognized entry-level qualification for Early Childhood Educators. The CDA validates an educator's abilities to work with children within a range of settings.

  • Center-based preschool (ages 3-5)
  • Center-based infant/toddler (birth to 36 months)
  • Families with children (from birth to five years old)
  • Home visitor

The following are typical requirements:

  • Professional Education: 120 clock hours
  • Experience of 480 hours in the field
  • Professional portfolio
  • CDA exam
  • Verification visit

The CDA is an excellent place to start your journey into early childhood learning and it's often a pre-requisite for other credentials.

Early Childhood Education Degrees: Associate and Bachelor's Degrees

Most preschool teaching jobs now require or prefer candidates who have formal degrees in early child education.

  • Associate Degree in Early Childhood Education (ECE): Typically a two-year program offering foundational knowledge in child development, curriculum planning, and teaching methods.

  • Bachelor’s in Early Childhood Education. A comprehensive four year degree that offers in-depth study on educational theory.

Many states are increasingly requiring lead teachers in publicly funded preschool programs to hold bachelor's degrees, making this credential particularly valuable for career advancement.

Early Education Professional Licenses by State

Each state sets its own licensing requirements for early childhood educators, creating a complex array of credentials. The majority of licensing systems in states include:

  • Early Childhood Education Teaching License is required for teachers in public preschools and in many state-funded programs.

  • Preschool Certificate A certification that is focused on teaching preschoolers (typically aged 3-5 years).

  • Early Childhood Special Education Enrollment: Additional qualifications for working with young children who have special needs.

State requirements typically include a combination of:

  • Minimum education (often a bachelor's degree)
  • Early Childhood Development Specialized Coursework
  • Experience in student teaching
  • Passing scores on state-mandated exams
  • Background checks

The requirements that apply to your state may vary considerably.

Pathways to Obtaining Preschool Teaching Credentials

Traditional College and University Programs

Many educators pursue their credentials through traditional four-year college programs in early childhood education. These programs typically include:

  • The child development theory course is a comprehensive one.
  • Curriculum Design and Implementation
  • Classroom management strategies
  • Assessment methods
  • Professional ethics
  • Student teaching and the practical field experience

Traditional programs offer the benefit of in-person mentoring, peer collaboration, and extensive supervised practice teaching experiences.

Online Training Programs & Alternative Pathways

Online training offers flexible options for those in the workforce or who cannot attend traditional colleges. High-quality online programs offer:

  • Self-paced learning
  • Virtual classroom observation
  • Mentoring with experienced educators
  • Preparation for Credential Exams
  • Guided through the certification process

Many states recognize alternative paths to certification. This allows professionals with degrees in different fields to transition from early childhood education to specialized programs.

Professional Development and Continuing Education

After obtaining the initial credentials, continuing professional development for preschool teachers is vital. Most states have:

  • Continued education units (CEUs).
  • Renewal of credentials at least every three to five years
  • Documentation of Professional Growth Activities

Professional organizations like the National Association for the Education of Young Children (NAEYC) offer conferences, workshops, and resources to support ongoing professional development.

Benefits of Advanced Credentials for Early Childhood Educators

Career Advancement Opportunities

Advanced credentials open doors to leadership positions within the early childhood field:

  • Program Director roles: Managing childcare centers or preschool programs
  • Curriculum Specialist Positions: Develop and implement educational programs
  • Roles of Mentoring and Coaching: Supporting others' professional growth
  • Policy & Advocacy work Influencing early childhood educational systems

As you move up the ladder of credentials, your responsibilities and pay will increase.

Salary Improvements, Financial Incentives and Other Benefits

Research consistently shows that higher credentials correlate with higher compensation in early childhood education:

  • CDA holders are paid more than teachers without credentials
  • Teachers with CDAs and associate degrees are paid more than those with CDAs
  • Earning a bachelor's degree is more lucrative than earning an associate degree
  • Master's degree holders occupy the top tier of the early childhood salary scale

Many states offer additional scholarship programs and loan forgiveness for teachers pursuing higher certifications, making education more accessible.

Teaching Effectiveness Enhanced

Most importantly, advanced credentials provide teachers with specialized skills and knowledge that directly benefits the children they care for:

  • Understanding child development
  • Assessment skills that are more sophisticated
  • Differentiation of instruction
  • Family engagement strategies enhanced
  • Stronger leadership capacities

The research is clear: children taught by well-qualified teachers demonstrate better outcomes across developmental domains.

What to expect when pursuing teaching credentials

Balance Work, Education and Personal Responsibilities

Many early childhood teachers pursue certification while working full time, posing significant challenges.

  • Time management pressures
  • Financial constraints
  • Work-Life balance: a study

Credential-seekers who are successful often depend on their employers' support, the help of family members, and good time management to overcome these challenges.

Navigating State-Specific requirements

It is difficult for teachers to navigate the differences in state requirements, especially if they are likely to relocate.

  • Issues of reciprocity and credentials between countries
  • Differing renewal requirements
  • Qualification standards differing for similar positions

When planning their credentialing pathway, educators should do thorough research on the requirements.

Support and Financial Options

There are many options for support if you cannot afford to pay the full cost.

  • T.E.A.C.H. Early Childhood(rs Scholarship Program)
  • Federal Pell Grants
  • Employer tuition assistance programs
  • State workforce development initiatives
  • Scholarships offered by professional associations

The financial burden of obtaining credentials can be significantly reduced by evaluating these resources as early as possible.

The Future of Preschool Teaching Credentials

Evolving Standards & Expectations

Professionalization is becoming more prevalent in the field of early childhood development, with a greater emphasis placed on:

  • Higher minimum qualifications
  • Specialized knowledge on specific developmental domains
  • Integrating technology skills
  • Cultural competence and diversity awareness
  • Evidence-based teaching practices

It is important that educators prepare themselves for any changes to credential requirements.

Emerging credentials and specializations

New credentials for specialized knowledge are emerging.

  • Infant-toddler specialists
  • Dual-language learning experts
  • Early Childhood STEM Education
  • Teachers informed about trauma
  • Nature-based early learning facilitators

The specialized credentials allows teachers to develop skills that are aligned with career goals, interests, and specializations.

Conclusion: Investing Professional Growth

It is important to invest in your career and in the future of children by pursuing teaching credentials in early childhood and preschool education. While it requires resources and commitment, the rewards - career advancement, enhanced teaching effectiveness, and increased compensation - make the journey worthwhile.

Understanding the credential world and creating a career path that matches your goals will help you navigate the complicated world of early education credentials. Whether beginning with a CDA or pursuing advanced degrees and specializations, each step on the credential path enhances your capacity to provide high-quality early education experiences that positively impact children's development and learning.

Find out about professional development opportunities and early childhood credentials. Then, contact a mentor teacher who can help guide you in your quest to become a qualified early childhood educator.